A Critical Review on the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Systems for Heating and Cooling Purposes

The reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions has become a global concern. In this regard, the EU intends to cut CO<sub>2</sub> emissions by 55% by 2030 compared to those of 1990. The utilization of shallow geothermal energy (SGE) in EU countries is considered the most effective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdelazim Abbas Ahmed, Mohsen Assadi, Adib Kalantar, Tomasz Sliwa, Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4281