Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms on Fish: Insights from Prymnesium parvum
Blooms of the planktonic alga Prymnesium parvum pose a global threat, causing fish kills worldwide. Early studies on the exposure of fish to P. parvum indicate that toxic effects are related to gill damage. The more strictly defined concept of adverse outcome pathways has been suggested as a replace...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-02-01
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Series: | Fishes |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/3/1/11 |