Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and Challenges

In nearly three decades since Rwanda’s genocide and civil war, its education sector has undergone reconstruction to an unprecedented degree within higher education. While greater numbers of girls are attending university, and more women are becoming university faculty members, their status in educat...

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Main Author: Elizabeth C. Reilly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.561508/full
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author Elizabeth C. Reilly
author_facet Elizabeth C. Reilly
author_sort Elizabeth C. Reilly
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description In nearly three decades since Rwanda’s genocide and civil war, its education sector has undergone reconstruction to an unprecedented degree within higher education. While greater numbers of girls are attending university, and more women are becoming university faculty members, their status in educational leadership roles remains unclear. This qualitative investigation sought to present insight into four women who serve as professors and executive leaders within the higher education system by examining their progress, successes, and challenges. Four of the many insights that have emerged include women’s smaller acceptance rate into higher education as undergraduates; the country’s lack of Ph.D. programs, thereby requiring women to leave the country in order to obtain the terminal degree; disproportionate service expectations placed on women academics as compared to men that affect scholarly output; and society’s expectation for women’s responsibilities as wives and mothers regardless of career responsibilities or status. To remedy these findings, further investigation can shed light on the reasons for low acceptance of women into the university; may lead to development of a strategic plan to address the lack of opportunities for students to enter graduate level education leading to the Ph.D.; and may address broader national policies that support women academics such as attention to child care and mentoring for promotion.
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spelling doaj.art-a1710e97784541749de5613118bb345d2022-12-21T22:05:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2021-08-01610.3389/feduc.2021.561508561508Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and ChallengesElizabeth C. ReillyIn nearly three decades since Rwanda’s genocide and civil war, its education sector has undergone reconstruction to an unprecedented degree within higher education. While greater numbers of girls are attending university, and more women are becoming university faculty members, their status in educational leadership roles remains unclear. This qualitative investigation sought to present insight into four women who serve as professors and executive leaders within the higher education system by examining their progress, successes, and challenges. Four of the many insights that have emerged include women’s smaller acceptance rate into higher education as undergraduates; the country’s lack of Ph.D. programs, thereby requiring women to leave the country in order to obtain the terminal degree; disproportionate service expectations placed on women academics as compared to men that affect scholarly output; and society’s expectation for women’s responsibilities as wives and mothers regardless of career responsibilities or status. To remedy these findings, further investigation can shed light on the reasons for low acceptance of women into the university; may lead to development of a strategic plan to address the lack of opportunities for students to enter graduate level education leading to the Ph.D.; and may address broader national policies that support women academics such as attention to child care and mentoring for promotion.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.561508/fullAfrican feminismeducational leadership and administrationgender equityhigher education – women in leadershipRwandasocial justice and equity
spellingShingle Elizabeth C. Reilly
Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and Challenges
Frontiers in Education
African feminism
educational leadership and administration
gender equity
higher education – women in leadership
Rwanda
social justice and equity
title Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and Challenges
title_full Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and Challenges
title_fullStr Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and Challenges
title_short Rwandan Women in Higher Education: Progress, Successes, and Challenges
title_sort rwandan women in higher education progress successes and challenges
topic African feminism
educational leadership and administration
gender equity
higher education – women in leadership
Rwanda
social justice and equity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.561508/full
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