The frequency of atrial fibrillatory waves is modulated by the spatiotemporal pattern of acetylcholine release: a 3D computational study
In atrial fibrillation (AF), the ECG P-wave, which represents atrial depolarization, is replaced with chaotic and irregular fibrillation waves (f waves). The f-wave frequency, Ff, shows significant variations over time. Cardiorespiratory interactions regulated by the autonomic nervous system have be...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-01-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1189464/full |