Energy from Ellwood invariant for solutions involving $$X^0$$ X 0 variables

Abstract For some classical solutions $$\Psi _\textrm{sol}$$ Ψ sol in Witten’s bosonic string field theory, it was proven that energy of the solution is proportional to the Ellwood invariant $$\textrm{Tr}(\mathcal {V}\Psi _\textrm{sol})$$ Tr ( V Ψ sol ) with $$\mathcal {V}=c\bar{c}\partial X^0\bar{\...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuji Ando, Tomoya Suda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12888-2