Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of Hair

Styling hair with straightening irons is a popular daily hair routine that significantly damage the hair keratin fiber due to the high temperature applied. In this study, we investigate the effect of two fusion proteins based on the human eye γD-crystallin conjugated with a keratin-based peptide (KP...

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Main Authors: Ana Tinoco, José Gonçalves, Carla Silva, Artur Cavaco-Paulo, Artur Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00298/full
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author Ana Tinoco
José Gonçalves
Carla Silva
Artur Cavaco-Paulo
Artur Ribeiro
author_facet Ana Tinoco
José Gonçalves
Carla Silva
Artur Cavaco-Paulo
Artur Ribeiro
author_sort Ana Tinoco
collection DOAJ
description Styling hair with straightening irons is a popular daily hair routine that significantly damage the hair keratin fiber due to the high temperature applied. In this study, we investigate the effect of two fusion proteins based on the human eye γD-crystallin conjugated with a keratin-based peptide (KP-Cryst Wt and KP-Cryst Mut) on hair exposed to thermal damage. The mutant form was designed to improve protein stability and promote interaction with the hair. Through the study, it was demonstrated the protection of Asian and Caucasian virgin hair's structure by the pretreatments with the KP-Cryst fusion proteins. After hair thermal exposure, a higher water content was quantified by TGA on the hair fibers pretreated with the fusion proteins (about 38% for the KP-Cryst Wt and 44% for the KP-Cryst Mut). Also, negligible alterations in hair fibers' stiffness were observed after iron application, demonstrating the proteins capacity to effectively prevent the conversion of keratin α-helix structure into β-sheets. The results proved the capacity of the fusion proteins to bind to hair and protect it against high temperatures', supporting the development of new formulations based on the KP-Cryst proteins.
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spelling doaj.art-a19e763d9ce34d0a8f467bd1ab27ebd22022-12-22T01:53:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852019-10-01710.3389/fbioe.2019.00298489071Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of HairAna TinocoJosé GonçalvesCarla SilvaArtur Cavaco-PauloArtur RibeiroStyling hair with straightening irons is a popular daily hair routine that significantly damage the hair keratin fiber due to the high temperature applied. In this study, we investigate the effect of two fusion proteins based on the human eye γD-crystallin conjugated with a keratin-based peptide (KP-Cryst Wt and KP-Cryst Mut) on hair exposed to thermal damage. The mutant form was designed to improve protein stability and promote interaction with the hair. Through the study, it was demonstrated the protection of Asian and Caucasian virgin hair's structure by the pretreatments with the KP-Cryst fusion proteins. After hair thermal exposure, a higher water content was quantified by TGA on the hair fibers pretreated with the fusion proteins (about 38% for the KP-Cryst Wt and 44% for the KP-Cryst Mut). Also, negligible alterations in hair fibers' stiffness were observed after iron application, demonstrating the proteins capacity to effectively prevent the conversion of keratin α-helix structure into β-sheets. The results proved the capacity of the fusion proteins to bind to hair and protect it against high temperatures', supporting the development of new formulations based on the KP-Cryst proteins.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00298/fullproteinsγD-crystallinhairthermal damageprotectionkeratin-based peptide
spellingShingle Ana Tinoco
José Gonçalves
Carla Silva
Artur Cavaco-Paulo
Artur Ribeiro
Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of Hair
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
proteins
γD-crystallin
hair
thermal damage
protection
keratin-based peptide
title Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of Hair
title_full Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of Hair
title_fullStr Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of Hair
title_full_unstemmed Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of Hair
title_short Crystallin Fusion Proteins Improve the Thermal Properties of Hair
title_sort crystallin fusion proteins improve the thermal properties of hair
topic proteins
γD-crystallin
hair
thermal damage
protection
keratin-based peptide
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00298/full
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AT josegoncalves crystallinfusionproteinsimprovethethermalpropertiesofhair
AT carlasilva crystallinfusionproteinsimprovethethermalpropertiesofhair
AT arturcavacopaulo crystallinfusionproteinsimprovethethermalpropertiesofhair
AT arturribeiro crystallinfusionproteinsimprovethethermalpropertiesofhair