Economic assessment of transporting refrigerated cargo between West-Africa and Europe: a chain cost analysis approach
Abstract Determining which ports to call at in a maritime loop is considered as an important determinant factor for shipping companies which impacts not only on efficiency, and productivity but also on transportation costs. The port selection process becomes more challenging and sensitive if the mar...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Shipping and Trade |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-023-00136-x |