Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents

Abstract Scholars have questioned the effectiveness of reflective practice for gaining professional awareness or attaining professional development. In addition, the prevalence of inadequate comprehensive framework for pre-service teachers’ reflective practice and insufficient support of teacher edu...

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Main Authors: Abdul Karim, Fariah Amin, Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan, Liza Reshmin, Evita Umama Amin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-04-01
Series:Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00254-4
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author Abdul Karim
Fariah Amin
Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan
Liza Reshmin
Evita Umama Amin
author_facet Abdul Karim
Fariah Amin
Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan
Liza Reshmin
Evita Umama Amin
author_sort Abdul Karim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Scholars have questioned the effectiveness of reflective practice for gaining professional awareness or attaining professional development. In addition, the prevalence of inadequate comprehensive framework for pre-service teachers’ reflective practice and insufficient support of teacher educators have been noted in the literature. Against these backdrops, the present study attempted to demonstrate how reflecting on reflections, a form of reflective practice, of Critical Incidents (CIs) contributes to building pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional awareness. The study involved ten pre-service teachers (PSTs) in reflecting on reflections of CIs during the teaching practicum. Following the interpretive phenomenological approach, the study unfolded the CIs associated with pedagogical factors, including passive participation of the students, students’ late arrival in the classroom, disobedience to teachers’ instructions, the chaotic environment in the classroom, students’ rude behavior, and disruption caused by technical glitches, and CIs associated with intrapersonal and interpersonal factors, comprising students’ emotional exhaustion and unprofessional behaviors by senior teachers. Subsequently, it illustrated how PSTs cultivated their professional awareness through reflecting on reflections of CIs. The study presented a reflective practice framework applicable to pre-service and in-service teacher education programs. It also provided practical suggestions for pre-service and novice teachers to address and overcome the CIs. Teacher educators and trainers can harness the findings to prepare PSTs to conduct interactive and productive English language classes.
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spelling doaj.art-a1b7b19276b044afafeeedfd465c176a2024-04-21T11:10:47ZengSpringerOpenAsian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education2363-51692024-04-019113010.1186/s40862-024-00254-4Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidentsAbdul Karim0Fariah Amin1Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan2Liza Reshmin3Evita Umama Amin4Brac Institute of Languages, Brac UniversityBrac Institute of Languages, Brac UniversitySchool of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains MalaysiaBrac Institute of Languages, Brac UniversityBrac Institute of Languages, Brac UniversityAbstract Scholars have questioned the effectiveness of reflective practice for gaining professional awareness or attaining professional development. In addition, the prevalence of inadequate comprehensive framework for pre-service teachers’ reflective practice and insufficient support of teacher educators have been noted in the literature. Against these backdrops, the present study attempted to demonstrate how reflecting on reflections, a form of reflective practice, of Critical Incidents (CIs) contributes to building pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional awareness. The study involved ten pre-service teachers (PSTs) in reflecting on reflections of CIs during the teaching practicum. Following the interpretive phenomenological approach, the study unfolded the CIs associated with pedagogical factors, including passive participation of the students, students’ late arrival in the classroom, disobedience to teachers’ instructions, the chaotic environment in the classroom, students’ rude behavior, and disruption caused by technical glitches, and CIs associated with intrapersonal and interpersonal factors, comprising students’ emotional exhaustion and unprofessional behaviors by senior teachers. Subsequently, it illustrated how PSTs cultivated their professional awareness through reflecting on reflections of CIs. The study presented a reflective practice framework applicable to pre-service and in-service teacher education programs. It also provided practical suggestions for pre-service and novice teachers to address and overcome the CIs. Teacher educators and trainers can harness the findings to prepare PSTs to conduct interactive and productive English language classes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00254-4TESOL educationReflective practicePre-service teachersESLCritical incidentsReflecting on reflections
spellingShingle Abdul Karim
Fariah Amin
Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan
Liza Reshmin
Evita Umama Amin
Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents
Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
TESOL education
Reflective practice
Pre-service teachers
ESL
Critical incidents
Reflecting on reflections
title Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents
title_full Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents
title_fullStr Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents
title_full_unstemmed Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents
title_short Pre-service TESOL teachers’ professional-awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents
title_sort pre service tesol teachers professional awareness building through reflecting on reflections of critical incidents
topic TESOL education
Reflective practice
Pre-service teachers
ESL
Critical incidents
Reflecting on reflections
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00254-4
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