PPE: Point position embedding for single object tracking in point clouds

Abstract Existing 3D single object tracking methods primarily extract features from the global coordinates of point clouds, overlooking the potential exploitation of their positional information. However, due to the unordered, sparse, and irregular nature of point clouds, effectively exploring their...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanzhi Su, Yuan‐Gen Wang, Weijia Wang, Guopu Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12914
Description
Summary:Abstract Existing 3D single object tracking methods primarily extract features from the global coordinates of point clouds, overlooking the potential exploitation of their positional information. However, due to the unordered, sparse, and irregular nature of point clouds, effectively exploring their positional information presents a significant challenge. In this letter, the network is explicitly reformulated by introducing a point position embedding module in conjunction with a self‐attention coding module, replacing the use of global coordinate inputs. The proposed reformulation is further integrated into a top‐notch model M2‐Track, called Point Position Embedding (PPE) in this letter. Comprehensive empirical analysis are performed on the KITTI and NuScenes datasets. Experimental results show that the PPE surpasses M2‐Track by a large margin in overall performance. Especially for the challenging NuScenes dataset, the method attains the highest precision and success in all classes compared to state‐of‐the‐art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/GZHU‐DVL/PPE.
ISSN:0013-5194
1350-911X