Feather Corticosterone Measurements and Behavioral Observations in the Great White Pelican (<em>Pelecanus onocrotalus</em>) Living under Different Flight Restraint Conditions in German Zoos
The pinioning of birds was previously one of the most-accepted forms of mutilation in zoos. Despite a lack of knowledge on the effects of deflighting procedures with regard to the well-being of deflighted birds, pelicans are often reversibly deflighted by feather-clipping to keep them in open enclos...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2522 |