Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problems

Abstract Preparing students to explore, understand, and resolve societal challenges such as global climate change is an important task for evolutionary and ecological biologists that will require novel and innovative pedagogical approaches. Recent calls to reform undergraduate science education emph...

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Main Authors: Eileen A. Lacey, Talisin T. Hammond, Rachel E. Walsh, Kayce C. Bell, Scott V. Edwards, Elizabeth R. Ellwood, Robert Guralnick, Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond, Austin R. Mast, John E. McCormack, Anna K. Monfils, Pamela S. Soltis, Douglas E. Soltis, Joseph A. Cook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-05-01
Series:Evolution: Education and Outreach
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12052-017-0065-3
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author Eileen A. Lacey
Talisin T. Hammond
Rachel E. Walsh
Kayce C. Bell
Scott V. Edwards
Elizabeth R. Ellwood
Robert Guralnick
Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond
Austin R. Mast
John E. McCormack
Anna K. Monfils
Pamela S. Soltis
Douglas E. Soltis
Joseph A. Cook
author_facet Eileen A. Lacey
Talisin T. Hammond
Rachel E. Walsh
Kayce C. Bell
Scott V. Edwards
Elizabeth R. Ellwood
Robert Guralnick
Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond
Austin R. Mast
John E. McCormack
Anna K. Monfils
Pamela S. Soltis
Douglas E. Soltis
Joseph A. Cook
author_sort Eileen A. Lacey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Preparing students to explore, understand, and resolve societal challenges such as global climate change is an important task for evolutionary and ecological biologists that will require novel and innovative pedagogical approaches. Recent calls to reform undergraduate science education emphasize the importance of engaging students in inquiry-driven, active, and authentic learning experiences. We believe that the vast digital resources (i.e., “big data”) associated with natural history collections provide invaluable but underutilized opportunities to create such experiences for undergraduates in biology. Here, we describe an online, open-access educational module that we have developed that harnesses the power of collections-based information to introduce students to multiple conceptual and analytical elements of climate change, evolutionary, and ecological biology research. The module builds upon natural history specimens and data collected over the span of nearly a century in Yosemite National Park, California, to guide students through a series of exercises aimed at testing hypotheses regarding observed differences in response to climate change by two closely related and partially co-occurring species of chipmunks. The content of the module can readily be modified to meet the pedagogical goals and instructional levels of different courses while the analytical strategies outlined can be adapted to address a wide array of questions in evolutionary and ecological biology. In sum, we believe that specimen-based natural history data represent a powerful platform for reforming undergraduate instruction in biology. Because these efforts will result in citizens who are better prepared to understand complex biological relationships, the benefits of this approach to undergraduate education will have widespread benefits to society.
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spelling doaj.art-a279ed3e1d924aa3915829665f0819c02022-12-21T17:42:49ZengBMCEvolution: Education and Outreach1936-64261936-64342017-05-0110111310.1186/s12052-017-0065-3Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problemsEileen A. Lacey0Talisin T. Hammond1Rachel E. Walsh2Kayce C. Bell3Scott V. Edwards4Elizabeth R. Ellwood5Robert Guralnick6Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond7Austin R. Mast8John E. McCormack9Anna K. Monfils10Pamela S. Soltis11Douglas E. Soltis12Joseph A. Cook13Museum of Vertebrate Zoology & Department of Integrative Biology, University of CaliforniaMuseum of Vertebrate Zoology & Department of Integrative Biology, University of CaliforniaMuseum of Vertebrate Zoology & Department of Integrative Biology, University of CaliforniaMuseum of Southwestern Biology & Biology Department, University of New MexicoMuseum of Comparative Zoology & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Biological Science, Florida State UniversityFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of FloridaMuseum of the North & Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of AlaskaDepartment of Biological Science, Florida State UniversityMoore Laboratory of Zoology & Biology Department, Occidental CollegeCentral Michigan University Herbarium & Department of Biology, Central Michigan UniversityFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of FloridaFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of FloridaMuseum of Southwestern Biology & Biology Department, University of New MexicoAbstract Preparing students to explore, understand, and resolve societal challenges such as global climate change is an important task for evolutionary and ecological biologists that will require novel and innovative pedagogical approaches. Recent calls to reform undergraduate science education emphasize the importance of engaging students in inquiry-driven, active, and authentic learning experiences. We believe that the vast digital resources (i.e., “big data”) associated with natural history collections provide invaluable but underutilized opportunities to create such experiences for undergraduates in biology. Here, we describe an online, open-access educational module that we have developed that harnesses the power of collections-based information to introduce students to multiple conceptual and analytical elements of climate change, evolutionary, and ecological biology research. The module builds upon natural history specimens and data collected over the span of nearly a century in Yosemite National Park, California, to guide students through a series of exercises aimed at testing hypotheses regarding observed differences in response to climate change by two closely related and partially co-occurring species of chipmunks. The content of the module can readily be modified to meet the pedagogical goals and instructional levels of different courses while the analytical strategies outlined can be adapted to address a wide array of questions in evolutionary and ecological biology. In sum, we believe that specimen-based natural history data represent a powerful platform for reforming undergraduate instruction in biology. Because these efforts will result in citizens who are better prepared to understand complex biological relationships, the benefits of this approach to undergraduate education will have widespread benefits to society.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12052-017-0065-3Climate changeInstructional modulesNatural historySpecimensUndergraduate education
spellingShingle Eileen A. Lacey
Talisin T. Hammond
Rachel E. Walsh
Kayce C. Bell
Scott V. Edwards
Elizabeth R. Ellwood
Robert Guralnick
Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond
Austin R. Mast
John E. McCormack
Anna K. Monfils
Pamela S. Soltis
Douglas E. Soltis
Joseph A. Cook
Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problems
Evolution: Education and Outreach
Climate change
Instructional modules
Natural history
Specimens
Undergraduate education
title Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problems
title_full Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problems
title_fullStr Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problems
title_full_unstemmed Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problems
title_short Climate change, collections and the classroom: using big data to tackle big problems
title_sort climate change collections and the classroom using big data to tackle big problems
topic Climate change
Instructional modules
Natural history
Specimens
Undergraduate education
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12052-017-0065-3
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