Proboscis Extension Response of Three <i>Apis mellifera</i> Subspecies toward Water and Sugars in Subtropical Ecosystem

Proboscis Extension Response of Three <i>Apis mellifera</i> Subspecies toward Water and Sugars in Subtropical Ecosystem

The proboscis extension response (PER) assay revealed the responsiveness of three subspecies of the honeybee <i>Apis mellifera</i> [<i>A. m. jemenitica</i> (<i>AMJ</i>), <i>A. m. carnica</i> (<i>AMC</i>), and <i>A. m. ligustica</i&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulaziz S. Alqarni, Hussain Ali, Javaid Iqbal, Hael S. A. Raweh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Stresses
Subjects:
proboscis behavioral reflex
honey bee subspecies
antennal stimulation
nectar sugars
foraging bees
environmental stressors
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/3/1/14

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/3/1/14

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