Symport and antiport mechanisms of human glutamate transporters
Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) uptake glutamate into glial cells and neurons. EAATs achieve million-fold transmitter gradients by symporting it with three sodium ions and a proton, and countertransporting a potassium ion via an elevator mechanism. Despite the availability of str...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-05-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38120-5 |