Effects of Perineal Warm Compresses during the Second Stage of Labor on Reducing Perineal Trauma and Relieving Postpartum Perineal Pain in Primiparous Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

Non-pharmaceutical midwifery techniques, including perineal warm compresses, to improve maternal outcomes remain controversial. The aims of this study are to assess the effects of perineal warm compresses on reducing perineal trauma and postpartum perineal pain relief. This systematic review include...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruiyang Sun, Jing Huang, Xiu Zhu, Rui Hou, Yu Zang, Yuxuan Li, Jingyu Pan, Hong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/7/702