A Survey on Massive MIMO Systems in Presence of Channel and Hardware Impairments

Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology is one of the promising technologies for fifth generation (5G) cellular communications. In this technology, each cell has a base station (BS) with a large number of antennas, allowing the simultaneous use of the same resources (e.g., frequency...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahra Mokhtari, Maryam Sabbaghian, Rui Dinis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/1/164