Liquid resistivity of pharmaceutical propellants using novel resistivity cell

Abstract Metered-dose inhalers employ propellants to produce pharmaceutical aerosols for treating respiratory conditions like asthma. In the liquid phase, the DC volume resistivity of pharmaceutical propellants, including R134a, R152a, and R227ea, was studied at saturation pressures and room tempera...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hussein Ahmad, Manoochehr Rasekh, Nadarajah Manivannan, Wamadeva Balachandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45253-6