Optimal low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation for promoting anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages
In this paper, we stimulated M1-like macrophages (obtained from U937 cells) with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) to lower pro-inflammatory cytokine production. A systematic screening of different frequencies, intensities, duty cycles, and exposure times was performed. The optimal stimulation...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2023-03-01
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Series: | APL Bioengineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0137881 |