Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed Parameters

In the deep submicron regime, FinFET successfully suppresses the leakage current using a 3D fin-like channel substrate, which gets depleted and blocks possible leakage as the gate is applied with a bias wholly wrapping the channel. Fortunately, a scanning photo-lithography using extensive ultraviole...

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Main Authors: Hsin-Chia Yang, Sung-Ching Chi, Wen-Shiang Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10519
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author Hsin-Chia Yang
Sung-Ching Chi
Wen-Shiang Liao
author_facet Hsin-Chia Yang
Sung-Ching Chi
Wen-Shiang Liao
author_sort Hsin-Chia Yang
collection DOAJ
description In the deep submicron regime, FinFET successfully suppresses the leakage current using a 3D fin-like channel substrate, which gets depleted and blocks possible leakage as the gate is applied with a bias wholly wrapping the channel. Fortunately, a scanning photo-lithography using extensive ultraviolet (EUV) and multi-mask task carefully resolves critical dimension issues. The ensuing anisotropic plasma dry etching is somehow a subsequent challenging process, which consumes the edge of original ‘I’-shape epitaxial silicon and causes dimension loss, and thus produces fin-like bodies as prepared channels. In order to protect the transistors from malfunction due to dimension over-etching, fin width is taken to be 120 nanometers, while the channel lengths vary. The prepared transistors are measured and characteristic curves are fitted for analysis. Measured current versus voltage characteristic curves are fitted with three parameters (transistor geometry constant, threshold voltage, and Early voltage) in the conventional current-voltage formula, which are allowed to vary as the short channel effects or process-related issues are taken into account. In this paper, one of the three is deliberately set to be fixed for a transistor, and the others are freely chosen and determined to reach minimum variation. Various conclusions through comparisons and analysis may give important feasible applications in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-a3d38593527e434eb1898f9dad8c77102023-11-23T22:45:58ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112201051910.3390/app122010519Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed ParametersHsin-Chia Yang0Sung-Ching Chi1Wen-Shiang Liao2Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Hsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Ming Hsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Ming Hsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, TaiwanIn the deep submicron regime, FinFET successfully suppresses the leakage current using a 3D fin-like channel substrate, which gets depleted and blocks possible leakage as the gate is applied with a bias wholly wrapping the channel. Fortunately, a scanning photo-lithography using extensive ultraviolet (EUV) and multi-mask task carefully resolves critical dimension issues. The ensuing anisotropic plasma dry etching is somehow a subsequent challenging process, which consumes the edge of original ‘I’-shape epitaxial silicon and causes dimension loss, and thus produces fin-like bodies as prepared channels. In order to protect the transistors from malfunction due to dimension over-etching, fin width is taken to be 120 nanometers, while the channel lengths vary. The prepared transistors are measured and characteristic curves are fitted for analysis. Measured current versus voltage characteristic curves are fitted with three parameters (transistor geometry constant, threshold voltage, and Early voltage) in the conventional current-voltage formula, which are allowed to vary as the short channel effects or process-related issues are taken into account. In this paper, one of the three is deliberately set to be fixed for a transistor, and the others are freely chosen and determined to reach minimum variation. Various conclusions through comparisons and analysis may give important feasible applications in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10519mobilitychannel lengthchannel widthgate dielectricthreshold voltageearly voltage
spellingShingle Hsin-Chia Yang
Sung-Ching Chi
Wen-Shiang Liao
Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed Parameters
Applied Sciences
mobility
channel length
channel width
gate dielectric
threshold voltage
early voltage
title Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed Parameters
title_full Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed Parameters
title_fullStr Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed Parameters
title_short Comparison of Fitting Current–Voltage Characteristics Curves of FinFET Transistors with Various Fixed Parameters
title_sort comparison of fitting current voltage characteristics curves of finfet transistors with various fixed parameters
topic mobility
channel length
channel width
gate dielectric
threshold voltage
early voltage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10519
work_keys_str_mv AT hsinchiayang comparisonoffittingcurrentvoltagecharacteristicscurvesoffinfettransistorswithvariousfixedparameters
AT sungchingchi comparisonoffittingcurrentvoltagecharacteristicscurvesoffinfettransistorswithvariousfixedparameters
AT wenshiangliao comparisonoffittingcurrentvoltagecharacteristicscurvesoffinfettransistorswithvariousfixedparameters