The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in Graphene

The identification of atomic vacancy defects in graphene is an important and challenging issue, which involves inhomogeneous spatial randomness and requires high experimental conditions. In this paper, the fingerprints of resonant frequency for atomic vacancy defect identification are provided, base...

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Main Authors: Liu Chu, Jiajia Shi, Eduardo Souza de Cursi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3451
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author Liu Chu
Jiajia Shi
Eduardo Souza de Cursi
author_facet Liu Chu
Jiajia Shi
Eduardo Souza de Cursi
author_sort Liu Chu
collection DOAJ
description The identification of atomic vacancy defects in graphene is an important and challenging issue, which involves inhomogeneous spatial randomness and requires high experimental conditions. In this paper, the fingerprints of resonant frequency for atomic vacancy defect identification are provided, based on the database of massive samples. Every possible atomic vacancy defect in the graphene lattice is considered and computed by the finite element model in sequence. Based on the sample database, the histograms of resonant frequency are provided to compare the probability density distributions and interval ranges. Furthermore, the implicit relationship between the locations of the atomic vacancy defects and the resonant frequencies of graphene is established. The fingerprint patterns are depicted by mapping the locations of atomic vacancy defects to the resonant frequency magnitudes. The geometrical characteristics of computed fingerprints are discussed to explore the feasibility of atomic vacancy defects identification. The work in this paper provides meaningful supplementary information for non-destructive defect detection and identification in nanomaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-a3dfda3f369f450b8fa6b2c35397141f2023-11-23T09:52:48ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-12-011112345110.3390/nano11123451The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in GrapheneLiu Chu0Jiajia Shi1Eduardo Souza de Cursi2School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaDépartement Mécanique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen, 76800 Rouen, FranceThe identification of atomic vacancy defects in graphene is an important and challenging issue, which involves inhomogeneous spatial randomness and requires high experimental conditions. In this paper, the fingerprints of resonant frequency for atomic vacancy defect identification are provided, based on the database of massive samples. Every possible atomic vacancy defect in the graphene lattice is considered and computed by the finite element model in sequence. Based on the sample database, the histograms of resonant frequency are provided to compare the probability density distributions and interval ranges. Furthermore, the implicit relationship between the locations of the atomic vacancy defects and the resonant frequencies of graphene is established. The fingerprint patterns are depicted by mapping the locations of atomic vacancy defects to the resonant frequency magnitudes. The geometrical characteristics of computed fingerprints are discussed to explore the feasibility of atomic vacancy defects identification. The work in this paper provides meaningful supplementary information for non-destructive defect detection and identification in nanomaterials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3451fingerprintsatomic vacancy defectsresonant frequenciesgraphene
spellingShingle Liu Chu
Jiajia Shi
Eduardo Souza de Cursi
The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in Graphene
Nanomaterials
fingerprints
atomic vacancy defects
resonant frequencies
graphene
title The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in Graphene
title_full The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in Graphene
title_fullStr The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in Graphene
title_full_unstemmed The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in Graphene
title_short The Fingerprints of Resonant Frequency for Atomic Vacancy Defect Identification in Graphene
title_sort fingerprints of resonant frequency for atomic vacancy defect identification in graphene
topic fingerprints
atomic vacancy defects
resonant frequencies
graphene
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3451
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