The Impact of Uremic Toxins on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Function
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with profound vascular remodeling, which accelerates the progression of cardiovascular disease. This remodeling is characterized by intimal hyperplasia, accelerated atherosclerosis, excessive vascular calcification, and vascular stiffness. Vascular smooth m...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-05-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/10/6/218 |