Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis

Thymopentin (TP5), a clinically used immunomodulatory pentapeptide, can efficiently promote thymocyte differentiation and influence mature T-cell function, thus playing an essential role in the cancer immunotherapy. However, the excellent water solubility and high IC50 of TP5 result in an uncontroll...

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Main Authors: Ning Ding, Kai He, Hailong Tian, Lei Li, Qiong Li, Shuaijun Lu, Ke Ding, Jiaqi Liu, Edouard C. Nice, Wei Zhang, Canhua Huang, Yong Tang, Zhisen Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006423001059
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author Ning Ding
Kai He
Hailong Tian
Lei Li
Qiong Li
Shuaijun Lu
Ke Ding
Jiaqi Liu
Edouard C. Nice
Wei Zhang
Canhua Huang
Yong Tang
Zhisen Shen
author_facet Ning Ding
Kai He
Hailong Tian
Lei Li
Qiong Li
Shuaijun Lu
Ke Ding
Jiaqi Liu
Edouard C. Nice
Wei Zhang
Canhua Huang
Yong Tang
Zhisen Shen
author_sort Ning Ding
collection DOAJ
description Thymopentin (TP5), a clinically used immunomodulatory pentapeptide, can efficiently promote thymocyte differentiation and influence mature T-cell function, thus playing an essential role in the cancer immunotherapy. However, the excellent water solubility and high IC50 of TP5 result in an uncontrolled release behavior, requiring a high loading efficiency to achieve high dosage. Here in, we reported that TP5, combined with specific chemotherapeutic agents, can co-assemble into nanogels due to multiple hydrogen bonding sites. The co-assembly of TP5 with chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (DOX) into a carrier-free and injectable chemo-immunotherapy nanogel can enhance the cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis. In this study, the designed nanogel guarantees high drug loading of TP5 and DOX and ensures a site-specific and controlled release of TP5 and DOX with minimal side effects, thus addressing the bottlenecks encountered by current chemo-immunotherapy. Moreover, the released DOX can effectively induce tumor cell apoptosis and immunogenic cell death (ICD) to activate immune initiation. Meanwhile, TP5 can significantly promote the proliferation and differentiation of dendritic cells (DCs) and T lymphocytes to amplify the cancer immunity cycle. As a result, this nanogel shows excellent immunotherapeutic efficacy against melanoma metastasis, as well as an effective strategy for TP5 and DOX application.
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spelling doaj.art-a3fdea32c58840bfa155114c0dfdf4992023-06-24T05:18:38ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642023-06-0120100645Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasisNing Ding0Kai He1Hailong Tian2Lei Li3Qiong Li4Shuaijun Lu5Ke Ding6Jiaqi Liu7Edouard C. Nice8Wei Zhang9Canhua Huang10Yong Tang11Zhisen Shen12School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR ChinaDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR ChinaDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaNingbo Hospital of Ningbo University 247 Renmin Road, Jiangbei District Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315020, ChinaClinical Genetics Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, ChinaInternational School of Public Health and Whole Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, PR ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, AustraliaDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China; Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Corresponding author.School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR ChinaRehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China; Corresponding author.Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, 315040 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China; Corresponding author.Thymopentin (TP5), a clinically used immunomodulatory pentapeptide, can efficiently promote thymocyte differentiation and influence mature T-cell function, thus playing an essential role in the cancer immunotherapy. However, the excellent water solubility and high IC50 of TP5 result in an uncontrolled release behavior, requiring a high loading efficiency to achieve high dosage. Here in, we reported that TP5, combined with specific chemotherapeutic agents, can co-assemble into nanogels due to multiple hydrogen bonding sites. The co-assembly of TP5 with chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (DOX) into a carrier-free and injectable chemo-immunotherapy nanogel can enhance the cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis. In this study, the designed nanogel guarantees high drug loading of TP5 and DOX and ensures a site-specific and controlled release of TP5 and DOX with minimal side effects, thus addressing the bottlenecks encountered by current chemo-immunotherapy. Moreover, the released DOX can effectively induce tumor cell apoptosis and immunogenic cell death (ICD) to activate immune initiation. Meanwhile, TP5 can significantly promote the proliferation and differentiation of dendritic cells (DCs) and T lymphocytes to amplify the cancer immunity cycle. As a result, this nanogel shows excellent immunotherapeutic efficacy against melanoma metastasis, as well as an effective strategy for TP5 and DOX application.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006423001059ThymopentinNanogelCancer immunity cycleImmunogenic cell deathChemo-immunotherapyMelanoma metastasis
spellingShingle Ning Ding
Kai He
Hailong Tian
Lei Li
Qiong Li
Shuaijun Lu
Ke Ding
Jiaqi Liu
Edouard C. Nice
Wei Zhang
Canhua Huang
Yong Tang
Zhisen Shen
Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis
Materials Today Bio
Thymopentin
Nanogel
Cancer immunity cycle
Immunogenic cell death
Chemo-immunotherapy
Melanoma metastasis
title Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis
title_full Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis
title_fullStr Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis
title_short Carrier-free delivery of thymopentin-regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis
title_sort carrier free delivery of thymopentin regulated injectable nanogels via an enhanced cancer immunity cycle against melanoma metastasis
topic Thymopentin
Nanogel
Cancer immunity cycle
Immunogenic cell death
Chemo-immunotherapy
Melanoma metastasis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006423001059
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