The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials

One of the most dominant variables that determines student learning outcomes is the teacher. Therefore to improve student achievement, it is necessary to improve teacher competence. The main program to improve teacher competence is instructional supervision though its effectiveness is still question...

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Main Authors: Maisyaroh, Bambang Budi Wiyono, Hardika, Anabelie Villa Valdez, Solaiman B. Mangorsi, Sanaorai P.T. Canapi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1962232
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author Maisyaroh
Bambang Budi Wiyono
Hardika
Anabelie Villa Valdez
Solaiman B. Mangorsi
Sanaorai P.T. Canapi
author_facet Maisyaroh
Bambang Budi Wiyono
Hardika
Anabelie Villa Valdez
Solaiman B. Mangorsi
Sanaorai P.T. Canapi
author_sort Maisyaroh
collection DOAJ
description One of the most dominant variables that determines student learning outcomes is the teacher. Therefore to improve student achievement, it is necessary to improve teacher competence. The main program to improve teacher competence is instructional supervision though its effectiveness is still questionable. This study aims to describe the implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines. The research design used a survey and the research sample was taken from 212 primary school teachers, divided into 176 Indonesian and 36 Filipino teachers. A questionnaire was used to collect the data, and it was then processed using descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation, and regression. The results showed that there were differences in the frequency using techniques and principles of instructional supervision both in Indonesia and in the Philippines, but there was no significant difference in their effectiveness. Of the 26 supervision techniques, the most widely used in Indonesia are teachers’ meetings, trainings, peer discussions, seminars, and upgrading programs, while in the Philippines they are seminars, lesson study, self-evaluation, peer discussions, and teacher’s meetings. On the other hand, there is a significant influence on the use of techniques, principles, and instructional supervision approaches on the variations of teacher learning models. The principle of instructional supervision has the most dominant effect on the variations of teacher learning models and materials.
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spelling doaj.art-a410119fdd1b47329df31a3c5fc525262023-09-02T13:15:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2021-01-018110.1080/2331186X.2021.19622321962232The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materialsMaisyaroh0Bambang Budi Wiyono1Hardika2Anabelie Villa Valdez3Solaiman B. Mangorsi4Sanaorai P.T. Canapi5Universitas Negeri MalangUniversitas Negeri MalangUniversitas Negeri MalangCollege of Education, Mindanao State UniversityCollege of Education, Mindanao State UniversityCollege of Education, Mindanao State UniversityOne of the most dominant variables that determines student learning outcomes is the teacher. Therefore to improve student achievement, it is necessary to improve teacher competence. The main program to improve teacher competence is instructional supervision though its effectiveness is still questionable. This study aims to describe the implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines. The research design used a survey and the research sample was taken from 212 primary school teachers, divided into 176 Indonesian and 36 Filipino teachers. A questionnaire was used to collect the data, and it was then processed using descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation, and regression. The results showed that there were differences in the frequency using techniques and principles of instructional supervision both in Indonesia and in the Philippines, but there was no significant difference in their effectiveness. Of the 26 supervision techniques, the most widely used in Indonesia are teachers’ meetings, trainings, peer discussions, seminars, and upgrading programs, while in the Philippines they are seminars, lesson study, self-evaluation, peer discussions, and teacher’s meetings. On the other hand, there is a significant influence on the use of techniques, principles, and instructional supervision approaches on the variations of teacher learning models. The principle of instructional supervision has the most dominant effect on the variations of teacher learning models and materials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1962232supervision techniquessupervision principlessupervision approacheslearning modelslearning materials
spellingShingle Maisyaroh
Bambang Budi Wiyono
Hardika
Anabelie Villa Valdez
Solaiman B. Mangorsi
Sanaorai P.T. Canapi
The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials
Cogent Education
supervision techniques
supervision principles
supervision approaches
learning models
learning materials
title The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials
title_full The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials
title_fullStr The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials
title_full_unstemmed The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials
title_short The implementation of instructional supervision in Indonesia and the Philippines, and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials
title_sort implementation of instructional supervision in indonesia and the philippines and its effect on the variation of teacher learning models and materials
topic supervision techniques
supervision principles
supervision approaches
learning models
learning materials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1962232
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