Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800

Unlike the German, French, and particularly Anglo-American cases, the Dutch theatrical imaginings of colonialism, slavery, and race have been largely neglected by scholars of imperial culture. Looking at two early nineteenth-century bourgeois dramas, Stedman (1805) and Kraspoekol (1800), this articl...

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Main Author: Sarah Josephine Adams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: openjournals.nl 2018-12-01
Series:Early Modern Low Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://test.openjournals.nl/emlc/article/view/7196
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author Sarah Josephine Adams
author_facet Sarah Josephine Adams
author_sort Sarah Josephine Adams
collection DOAJ
description Unlike the German, French, and particularly Anglo-American cases, the Dutch theatrical imaginings of colonialism, slavery, and race have been largely neglected by scholars of imperial culture. Looking at two early nineteenth-century bourgeois dramas, Stedman (1805) and Kraspoekol (1800), this article examines the complex nexus between slavery, sympathy, and the self-representation of the white middle class in the Netherlands of 1800. As a genre, bourgeois theater cultivated middle-class ideals of compassion, integrity, and benevolence in order to let spectators sympathize with poor, excluded or abused victims. This article explores the constellation of suffering slave characters in relation to the white bourgeois heroes in the plays and to their middle-class audiences. The central argument will be that bourgeois dramaturgy succeeded in conveying antislavery messages, yet primarily delineated and secured a superior white Dutch identity. Consequently, these dramas are considered as segments of the ‘Dutch cultural archive’, defined by Gloria Wekker as a large reservoir of memories, knowledge, and affects that has been crucial to the creation and continuation of white dominance in modern Dutch society.
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spelling doaj.art-a43c9ebb95dc4c95bfe705ceb4d1ca062022-12-21T19:23:26Zengopenjournals.nlEarly Modern Low Countries2543-15872018-12-0122Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800Sarah Josephine AdamsUnlike the German, French, and particularly Anglo-American cases, the Dutch theatrical imaginings of colonialism, slavery, and race have been largely neglected by scholars of imperial culture. Looking at two early nineteenth-century bourgeois dramas, Stedman (1805) and Kraspoekol (1800), this article examines the complex nexus between slavery, sympathy, and the self-representation of the white middle class in the Netherlands of 1800. As a genre, bourgeois theater cultivated middle-class ideals of compassion, integrity, and benevolence in order to let spectators sympathize with poor, excluded or abused victims. This article explores the constellation of suffering slave characters in relation to the white bourgeois heroes in the plays and to their middle-class audiences. The central argument will be that bourgeois dramaturgy succeeded in conveying antislavery messages, yet primarily delineated and secured a superior white Dutch identity. Consequently, these dramas are considered as segments of the ‘Dutch cultural archive’, defined by Gloria Wekker as a large reservoir of memories, knowledge, and affects that has been crucial to the creation and continuation of white dominance in modern Dutch society.https://test.openjournals.nl/emlc/article/view/7196sympathyabolitionismbourgeois dramaGloria WekkerDutch self-representation
spellingShingle Sarah Josephine Adams
Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800
Early Modern Low Countries
sympathy
abolitionism
bourgeois drama
Gloria Wekker
Dutch self-representation
title Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800
title_full Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800
title_fullStr Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800
title_full_unstemmed Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800
title_short Slavery, Sympathy, and White Self-Representation in Dutch Bourgeois Theater of 1800
title_sort slavery sympathy and white self representation in dutch bourgeois theater of 1800
topic sympathy
abolitionism
bourgeois drama
Gloria Wekker
Dutch self-representation
url https://test.openjournals.nl/emlc/article/view/7196
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahjosephineadams slaverysympathyandwhiteselfrepresentationindutchbourgeoistheaterof1800