Habitat formation prevails over predation in influencing fouling communities
Abstract Coastal human‐made structures, such as marinas and harbors, are expanding worldwide. Species assemblages described from these artificial habitats are novel relative to natural reefs, particularly in terms of the abundance of nonindigenous species (NIS). Although these fouling assemblages ar...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2018-01-01
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Series: | Ecology and Evolution |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3654 |