Changes in Plasma Choline and the Betaine-to-Choline Ratio in Response to 6-Month Lifestyle Intervention Are Associated with the Changes of Lipid Profiles and Intestinal Microbiota: The ICAAN Study

Changes in Plasma Choline and the Betaine-to-Choline Ratio in Response to 6-Month Lifestyle Intervention Are Associated with the Changes of Lipid Profiles and Intestinal Microbiota: The ICAAN Study

Trimethylamine <i>N</i>-oxide (TMAO) and its precursors, including choline, betaine, and L-carnitine, are gut microbiota-related metabolites associated with the risk of obesity. We aimed (1) to comprehensively examine whether the changes in plasma TMAO and its precursors induced by lifes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: HanByul Jang, Hyunjung Lim, Kyung-Hee Park, SangIck Park, Hye-Ja Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
choline
betaine
metabolite
metabolic parameters
Firmicutes
gut microbiota
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4006

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4006

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