The effect of ambient air pollution on birth outcomes in Norway

Abstract Background Ambient air pollution can be harmful to the fetus even in countries with relatively low levels of pollution. Most of the established literature estimates the association between air pollution and health rather than causality. In this paper, I examine the causal effects of ambient...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Xiaoguang Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16957-1