Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival Outcome

Mutated genes are rarely common even in the same pathological type between cancer patients and as such, it has been very challenging to interpret genome sequencing data and difficult to predict clinical outcomes. PIK3CA is one of a few genes whose mutations are relatively popular in tumors. For exam...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shauna R. McGee, Chabane Tibiche, Mark Trifiro, Edwin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2017-04-01
Series:Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672022917300451
_version_ 1827160460013600768
author Shauna R. McGee
Chabane Tibiche
Mark Trifiro
Edwin Wang
author_facet Shauna R. McGee
Chabane Tibiche
Mark Trifiro
Edwin Wang
author_sort Shauna R. McGee
collection DOAJ
description Mutated genes are rarely common even in the same pathological type between cancer patients and as such, it has been very challenging to interpret genome sequencing data and difficult to predict clinical outcomes. PIK3CA is one of a few genes whose mutations are relatively popular in tumors. For example, more than 46.6% of luminal-A breast cancer samples have PIK3CA mutated, whereas only 35.5% of all breast cancer samples contain PIK3CA mutations. To understand the function of PIK3CA mutations in luminal A breast cancer, we applied our recently-proposed Cancer Hallmark Network Framework to investigate the network motifs in the PIK3CA-mutated luminal A tumors. We found that more than 70% of the PIK3CA-mutated luminal A tumors contain a positive regulatory loop where a master regulator (PDGF-D), a second regulator (FLT1) and an output node (SHC1) work together. Importantly, we found the luminal A breast cancer patients harboring the PIK3CA mutation and this positive regulatory loop in their tumors have significantly longer survival than those harboring PIK3CA mutation only in their tumors. These findings suggest that the underlying molecular mechanism of PIK3CA mutations in luminal A patients can participate in a positive regulatory loop, and furthermore the positive regulatory loop (PDGF-D/FLT1/SHC1) has a predictive power for the survival of the PIK3CA-mutated luminal A patients.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T07:41:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a4c802a5437c4827af1e839df7b0bc7f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1672-0229
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-21T00:13:22Z
publishDate 2017-04-01
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format Article
series Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
spelling doaj.art-a4c802a5437c4827af1e839df7b0bc7f2024-08-03T09:43:02ZengOxford University PressGenomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics1672-02292017-04-0115212112910.1016/j.gpb.2017.02.002Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival OutcomeShauna R. McGee0Chabane Tibiche1Mark Trifiro2Edwin Wang3National Research Council Canada, Montreal, QC H4P 2R2, CanadaNational Research Council Canada, Montreal, QC H4P 2R2, CanadaNational Research Council Canada, Montreal, QC H4P 2R2, CanadaNational Research Council Canada, Montreal, QC H4P 2R2, CanadaMutated genes are rarely common even in the same pathological type between cancer patients and as such, it has been very challenging to interpret genome sequencing data and difficult to predict clinical outcomes. PIK3CA is one of a few genes whose mutations are relatively popular in tumors. For example, more than 46.6% of luminal-A breast cancer samples have PIK3CA mutated, whereas only 35.5% of all breast cancer samples contain PIK3CA mutations. To understand the function of PIK3CA mutations in luminal A breast cancer, we applied our recently-proposed Cancer Hallmark Network Framework to investigate the network motifs in the PIK3CA-mutated luminal A tumors. We found that more than 70% of the PIK3CA-mutated luminal A tumors contain a positive regulatory loop where a master regulator (PDGF-D), a second regulator (FLT1) and an output node (SHC1) work together. Importantly, we found the luminal A breast cancer patients harboring the PIK3CA mutation and this positive regulatory loop in their tumors have significantly longer survival than those harboring PIK3CA mutation only in their tumors. These findings suggest that the underlying molecular mechanism of PIK3CA mutations in luminal A patients can participate in a positive regulatory loop, and furthermore the positive regulatory loop (PDGF-D/FLT1/SHC1) has a predictive power for the survival of the PIK3CA-mutated luminal A patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672022917300451Network analysisPIK3CA mutationNetwork motifBreast cancerGenome sequencingSurvival
spellingShingle Shauna R. McGee
Chabane Tibiche
Mark Trifiro
Edwin Wang
Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival Outcome
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
Network analysis
PIK3CA mutation
Network motif
Breast cancer
Genome sequencing
Survival
title Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival Outcome
title_full Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival Outcome
title_fullStr Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival Outcome
title_full_unstemmed Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival Outcome
title_short Network Analysis Reveals A Signaling Regulatory Loop in the PIK3CA-mutated Breast Cancer Predicting Survival Outcome
title_sort network analysis reveals a signaling regulatory loop in the pik3ca mutated breast cancer predicting survival outcome
topic Network analysis
PIK3CA mutation
Network motif
Breast cancer
Genome sequencing
Survival
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672022917300451
work_keys_str_mv AT shaunarmcgee networkanalysisrevealsasignalingregulatoryloopinthepik3camutatedbreastcancerpredictingsurvivaloutcome
AT chabanetibiche networkanalysisrevealsasignalingregulatoryloopinthepik3camutatedbreastcancerpredictingsurvivaloutcome
AT marktrifiro networkanalysisrevealsasignalingregulatoryloopinthepik3camutatedbreastcancerpredictingsurvivaloutcome
AT edwinwang networkanalysisrevealsasignalingregulatoryloopinthepik3camutatedbreastcancerpredictingsurvivaloutcome