Non-Destructive Impedance Monitoring of Bacterial Metabolic Activity towards Continuous Lead Biorecovery

Non-Destructive Impedance Monitoring of Bacterial Metabolic Activity towards Continuous Lead Biorecovery

The adverse health effects of the presence of lead in wastewater streams are well documented, with conventional methods of lead recovery and removal suffering from disadvantages such as high energy costs, the production of toxic sludge, and low lead selectivity. <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: George Andrews, Olga Neveling, Dirk Johannes De Beer, Evans M. N. Chirwa, Hendrik G. Brink, Trudi-Heleen Joubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
nondestructive
inline monitoring
bacterial growth
metabolic activity
lead biorecovery
impedance spectroscopy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/7045

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/7045

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