Smoking, alcohol consumption, and 24 gastrointestinal diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis

Background: Whether the positive associations of smoking and alcohol consumption with gastrointestinal diseases are causal is uncertain. We conducted this Mendelian randomization (MR) to comprehensively examine associations of smoking and alcohol consumption with common gastrointestinal diseases. Me...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuai Yuan, Jie Chen, Xixian Ruan, Yuhao Sun, Ke Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang, Xue Li, Dipender Gill, Stephen Burgess, Edward Giovannucci, Susanna C Larsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2023-02-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/84051