Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A Review

Traditional rice varieties have been widely cultivated and popularly consumed by Asian people for a very long time and have recently garnered increased consumer concern. Traditional or indigenous rice varieties are known to be rich in a wide range of bioactive compounds, particularly phenolic compou...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Forshed Dewan, Md. Ahiduzzaman, Md. Nahidul Islam, Habibul Bari Shozib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Rice Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672630823000835
_version_ 1797627820481970176
author Md. Forshed Dewan
Md. Ahiduzzaman
Md. Nahidul Islam
Habibul Bari Shozib
author_facet Md. Forshed Dewan
Md. Ahiduzzaman
Md. Nahidul Islam
Habibul Bari Shozib
author_sort Md. Forshed Dewan
collection DOAJ
description Traditional rice varieties have been widely cultivated and popularly consumed by Asian people for a very long time and have recently garnered increased consumer concern. Traditional or indigenous rice varieties are known to be rich in a wide range of bioactive compounds, particularly phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, phytic acids, and γ-oryzanol. We have identified 32 phenolic acids, including hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, and 7 different flavonoids in rice varieties. These bioactive compounds have unique physiological effects on human health. Additionally, rice grains exhibit nutraceutical potential for antidiabetic, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antitumor activities. In this review, we critically analyzed the bioactive components of traditional rice and their nutraceutical potential in protecting against harmful microbial activities. To ensure that future generations have access to these beneficial substances, it is crucial to preserve traditional rice varieties.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T10:29:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a4fbdeb5cd774bfaaf334f45c88f73dc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1672-6308
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T10:29:57Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Rice Science
spelling doaj.art-a4fbdeb5cd774bfaaf334f45c88f73dc2023-11-15T04:11:32ZengElsevierRice Science1672-63082023-11-01306537551Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A ReviewMd. Forshed Dewan0Md. Ahiduzzaman1Md. Nahidul Islam2Habibul Bari Shozib3Department of Agro-Processing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; Corresponding author:Department of Agro-Processing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; Institute of Food Safety and Processing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, BangladeshDepartment of Agro-Processing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; Institute of Food Safety and Processing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, BangladeshGrain Quality and Nutrition Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, BangladeshTraditional rice varieties have been widely cultivated and popularly consumed by Asian people for a very long time and have recently garnered increased consumer concern. Traditional or indigenous rice varieties are known to be rich in a wide range of bioactive compounds, particularly phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, phytic acids, and γ-oryzanol. We have identified 32 phenolic acids, including hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, and 7 different flavonoids in rice varieties. These bioactive compounds have unique physiological effects on human health. Additionally, rice grains exhibit nutraceutical potential for antidiabetic, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antitumor activities. In this review, we critically analyzed the bioactive components of traditional rice and their nutraceutical potential in protecting against harmful microbial activities. To ensure that future generations have access to these beneficial substances, it is crucial to preserve traditional rice varieties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672630823000835antioxidant activityhealth promoting compoundindigenous ricepigmented rice
spellingShingle Md. Forshed Dewan
Md. Ahiduzzaman
Md. Nahidul Islam
Habibul Bari Shozib
Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A Review
Rice Science
antioxidant activity
health promoting compound
indigenous rice
pigmented rice
title Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A Review
title_full Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A Review
title_fullStr Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A Review
title_short Potential Benefits of Bioactive Compounds of Traditional Rice Grown in South and Southeast Asia: A Review
title_sort potential benefits of bioactive compounds of traditional rice grown in south and southeast asia a review
topic antioxidant activity
health promoting compound
indigenous rice
pigmented rice
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672630823000835
work_keys_str_mv AT mdforsheddewan potentialbenefitsofbioactivecompoundsoftraditionalricegrowninsouthandsoutheastasiaareview
AT mdahiduzzaman potentialbenefitsofbioactivecompoundsoftraditionalricegrowninsouthandsoutheastasiaareview
AT mdnahidulislam potentialbenefitsofbioactivecompoundsoftraditionalricegrowninsouthandsoutheastasiaareview
AT habibulbarishozib potentialbenefitsofbioactivecompoundsoftraditionalricegrowninsouthandsoutheastasiaareview