Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversion

A new linear observer-free output-feedback controller with five adjustable parameters is proposed to stabilize the cart-inverted-pendulum system (CIP) at the unstable equilibrium point. The controller architecture is deduced from a trivial conversion of the linear state-feedback controller that is o...

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Main Authors: Lotfi Messikh, El-Hadi Guechi, Fayçal Bourahala, Sašo Blažič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Automatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2022.2059950
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author Lotfi Messikh
El-Hadi Guechi
Fayçal Bourahala
Sašo Blažič
author_facet Lotfi Messikh
El-Hadi Guechi
Fayçal Bourahala
Sašo Blažič
author_sort Lotfi Messikh
collection DOAJ
description A new linear observer-free output-feedback controller with five adjustable parameters is proposed to stabilize the cart-inverted-pendulum system (CIP) at the unstable equilibrium point. The controller architecture is deduced from a trivial conversion of the linear state-feedback controller that is obtained using a two-step method. First, based on a set of cart change variables, a slightly modified state-feedback controller is developed. Then, the output-feedback controller is obtained through the judicious combination of the cart step reference input internal model and a convenient open-loop state estimator with the above modified state-feedback controller. The local stability of the output-based control system is conducted using the signature formulas method to get simplified conditions. A partial single parameter tuning method and optimal global single parameter tuning method are proposed for adjusting the controller gains to maximize a new efficiency-based objective function. Numerical simulations are first conducted to reveal the simplicity of output-feedback controller design using the partial tuning method, where the state-feedback gains are assumed to be known. Then, an optimal output-feedback controller is designed using the global tuning method. The proposed output-feedback controller is equivalent in terms of performance efficiency to the best five-parameter output-feedback two PID controller.
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spelling doaj.art-a5260d5c6ed4480dae1c83c9ddfe30152022-12-22T01:56:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAutomatika0005-11441848-33802022-12-0163464065510.1080/00051144.2022.2059950Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversionLotfi Messikh0El-Hadi Guechi1Fayçal Bourahala2Sašo Blažič3Faculté de Technologie, Département de Génie Électrique, Laboratoire d’Automatique de Skikda (LAS), Université 20 Août 1955 - Skikda, Skikda, AlgérieFaculté de Technologie, Département de Génie Électrique, Laboratoire d’Automatique de Skikda (LAS), Université 20 Août 1955 - Skikda, Skikda, AlgérieFaculté de Technologie, Département de Génie Électrique, Laboratoire d’Automatique de Skikda (LAS), Université 20 Août 1955 - Skikda, Skikda, AlgérieFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaA new linear observer-free output-feedback controller with five adjustable parameters is proposed to stabilize the cart-inverted-pendulum system (CIP) at the unstable equilibrium point. The controller architecture is deduced from a trivial conversion of the linear state-feedback controller that is obtained using a two-step method. First, based on a set of cart change variables, a slightly modified state-feedback controller is developed. Then, the output-feedback controller is obtained through the judicious combination of the cart step reference input internal model and a convenient open-loop state estimator with the above modified state-feedback controller. The local stability of the output-based control system is conducted using the signature formulas method to get simplified conditions. A partial single parameter tuning method and optimal global single parameter tuning method are proposed for adjusting the controller gains to maximize a new efficiency-based objective function. Numerical simulations are first conducted to reveal the simplicity of output-feedback controller design using the partial tuning method, where the state-feedback gains are assumed to be known. Then, an optimal output-feedback controller is designed using the global tuning method. The proposed output-feedback controller is equivalent in terms of performance efficiency to the best five-parameter output-feedback two PID controller.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2022.2059950Cart-inverted-pendulum (CIP) systemstatic state-feedback controldynamic output-feedback controlsignature formulas stability analysisoutput-feedback two PID controller
spellingShingle Lotfi Messikh
El-Hadi Guechi
Fayçal Bourahala
Sašo Blažič
Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversion
Automatika
Cart-inverted-pendulum (CIP) system
static state-feedback control
dynamic output-feedback control
signature formulas stability analysis
output-feedback two PID controller
title Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversion
title_full Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversion
title_fullStr Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversion
title_full_unstemmed Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversion
title_short Stabilization of the cart-inverted-pendulum system using trivial state-feedback to output-feedback control conversion
title_sort stabilization of the cart inverted pendulum system using trivial state feedback to output feedback control conversion
topic Cart-inverted-pendulum (CIP) system
static state-feedback control
dynamic output-feedback control
signature formulas stability analysis
output-feedback two PID controller
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2022.2059950
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