Dynamics of a predator-prey model with fear effects and gestation delays

Recent studies have shown that, in addition to direct predation, fear of predators alters the physiological behavior of prey. Based on this fact, this paper investigates a three-species food chain based on ratio-dependent and Beddington-DeAngelis type functional responses, which incorporates fear ef...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaping Wang , Y, Yuanfu Shao, Chuanfu Chai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-01-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023378?viewType=HTML