Dynamics of a predator-prey model with fear effects and gestation delays
Recent studies have shown that, in addition to direct predation, fear of predators alters the physiological behavior of prey. Based on this fact, this paper investigates a three-species food chain based on ratio-dependent and Beddington-DeAngelis type functional responses, which incorporates fear ef...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIMS Press
2023-01-01
|
Series: | AIMS Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023378?viewType=HTML |