Increased death and exhaustion of CD69high T cells and NK cells are associated with PD-1 antibody application in the in vitro co-culture system
Background The application of PD-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) helps to treat non-small cell lung cancer, but acquired resistance has emerged in clinical practice. We tested the hypothesis that acquired resistance of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy is linked to death and exhaustion of activated T and NK cell....
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2023-05-01
|
Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/15374.pdf |