The Supercooling Responses of the Solitary Bee <i>Osmia excavata</i> (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) under the Biological Stress of Its Brood Parasite, <i>Sapyga coma</i> (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)

(1) Background: Many insects have evolved different strategies to adapt to subzero temperatures and parasites, but the supercooling response of pollinator populations under the brood parasitism pressure has not been sufficiently investigated. (2) Methods: This study assessed the supercooling traits...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuo Yan, Lina Wang, Gadi V. P. Reddy, Shimin Gu, Xingyuan Men, Yunli Xiao, Jianwei Su, Feng Ge, Fang Ouyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/3/235