Examining the role of adverse childhood experiences in its association with vindictiveness, emotional awareness, hurt feelings, and self-esteem
Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) play a significant role on emotional and psychological outcomes in adulthood, including vindictiveness, emotional awareness, self-esteem and hurt feeling. This study sought to examine the relationship between early ACEs and their effects on vi...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2024-12-01
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Series: | Discover Psychology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00318-z |