Examining the role of adverse childhood experiences in its association with vindictiveness, emotional awareness, hurt feelings, and self-esteem

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) play a significant role on emotional and psychological outcomes in adulthood, including vindictiveness, emotional awareness, self-esteem and hurt feeling. This study sought to examine the relationship between early ACEs and their effects on vi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shazia Khalid, Sumaya Batool, Sabir Zaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Discover Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00318-z