Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Smoothing Approach for Solving a Class of Bi-Level Multiobjective Programming Problem

As a metaheuristic, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been used to solve the Bi-level Multiobjective Programming Problem (BMPP). However, in the existing solving approach based on PSO for the BMPP, the upper level and the lower level problem are solved interactively by PSO. In this paper, we pre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He Qingping, Lv Yibing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-09-01
Series:Cybernetics and Information Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cait-2017-0030