Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Smoothing Approach for Solving a Class of Bi-Level Multiobjective Programming Problem
As a metaheuristic, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been used to solve the Bi-level Multiobjective Programming Problem (BMPP). However, in the existing solving approach based on PSO for the BMPP, the upper level and the lower level problem are solved interactively by PSO. In this paper, we pre...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Sciendo
2017-09-01
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Series: | Cybernetics and Information Technologies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/cait-2017-0030 |