Hardening determinants among adult daily smokers in nine African countries: Data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey

Hardening determinants among adult daily smokers in nine African countries: Data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey

Little has been reported about hardening nor softening indicators in Africa where smoking prevalence is low. We aimed to examine the determinants of hardening in nine African countries. We conducted two separate analyses using data from the most recent Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Botswana, Camero...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Esteve Fernandez, Ariadna Feliu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Smokers
Hardening hypothesis
Softening
GATS
Africa
Multilevel analysis
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335523001171

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335523001171

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