Physiological Stress Reactions in Red Deer Induced by Hunting Activities

Hunting activity is usually seen as a factor capable of causing an intense stress response in wildlife that may lead to short but also long-term stress. In the Lousã Mountain, Portugal, the population of red deer (<i>Cervus </i><i>elaphus</i>) is the target of intensive seaso...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sofia Vilela, António Alves da Silva, Rupert Palme, Kathreen E. Ruckstuhl, José Paulo Sousa, Joana Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/1003