Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems

The design and implementation of an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier are discussed, where two Cree GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) devices are used for designing an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier to achieve saturated power of 48 dBm and optimal back-off efficiency of 8 dB in...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. Abdulkhaleq, Maan A. Yahya, Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir, Naser Ojaroudi Parchin, Neil McEwan, Ashwain Rayit, Raed A. Abd-Alhameed, James Noras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/3/60
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author Ahmed M. Abdulkhaleq
Maan A. Yahya
Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir
Naser Ojaroudi Parchin
Neil McEwan
Ashwain Rayit
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
James Noras
author_facet Ahmed M. Abdulkhaleq
Maan A. Yahya
Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir
Naser Ojaroudi Parchin
Neil McEwan
Ashwain Rayit
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
James Noras
author_sort Ahmed M. Abdulkhaleq
collection DOAJ
description The design and implementation of an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier are discussed, where two Cree GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) devices are used for designing an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier to achieve saturated power of 48 dBm and optimal back-off efficiency of 8 dB in the frequency band of 3.3−3.5 GHz. Rogers RO4350B material is used as a substrate material, a back-off of 8 dB was achieved with an average gain of 10 dB. Load-pull data are an important tool for determining the optimum load impedance that the transistor needs to see. Additionally, the measured efficiency was 50% when the designed amplifier was tested by a modulated signal of 8 dB peak-to-average-power ratio when the average output power was 40 dBm. At the same time, the linearity of the designed amplifier was measured and found 31.8 dB which can be improved using a digital pre-distorter. The gain phase measurement can be used as an indicator for compensating the phase difference between the two cells.
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spelling doaj.art-a5f69453d280408db96dd5524d8bb7e02022-12-21T19:10:29ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802019-08-01736010.3390/technologies7030060technologies7030060Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced SystemsAhmed M. Abdulkhaleq0Maan A. Yahya1Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir2Naser Ojaroudi Parchin3Neil McEwan4Ashwain Rayit5Raed A. Abd-Alhameed6James Noras7SARAS Technology Limited, Leeds LS12 4NQ, UKComputer Systems Department, Ninevah Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Mosul 41001, IraqSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UKSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UKSARAS Technology Limited, Leeds LS12 4NQ, UKSARAS Technology Limited, Leeds LS12 4NQ, UKSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UKSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UKThe design and implementation of an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier are discussed, where two Cree GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) devices are used for designing an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier to achieve saturated power of 48 dBm and optimal back-off efficiency of 8 dB in the frequency band of 3.3−3.5 GHz. Rogers RO4350B material is used as a substrate material, a back-off of 8 dB was achieved with an average gain of 10 dB. Load-pull data are an important tool for determining the optimum load impedance that the transistor needs to see. Additionally, the measured efficiency was 50% when the designed amplifier was tested by a modulated signal of 8 dB peak-to-average-power ratio when the average output power was 40 dBm. At the same time, the linearity of the designed amplifier was measured and found 31.8 dB which can be improved using a digital pre-distorter. The gain phase measurement can be used as an indicator for compensating the phase difference between the two cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/3/60Doherty power amplifierLTE-Advancedback-off powerlinearityefficiencyimpedance inverter network
spellingShingle Ahmed M. Abdulkhaleq
Maan A. Yahya
Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir
Naser Ojaroudi Parchin
Neil McEwan
Ashwain Rayit
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
James Noras
Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems
Technologies
Doherty power amplifier
LTE-Advanced
back-off power
linearity
efficiency
impedance inverter network
title Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems
title_full Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems
title_fullStr Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems
title_full_unstemmed Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems
title_short Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems
title_sort doherty power amplifier for lte advanced systems
topic Doherty power amplifier
LTE-Advanced
back-off power
linearity
efficiency
impedance inverter network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/3/60
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