Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Biofilm Samples and Clinical Association in Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Remission—A Pilot Study

Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Biofilm Samples and Clinical Association in Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Remission—A Pilot Study

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown etiology that affects the central nervous system and can lead to neurological impairment. Our aim was to determine whether MS patients also show inflammatory changes in the oral cavity more frequently than healthy indivi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakob Fehlhofer, Jutta Ries, Florian Tobias Nickel, Veit Rothhammer, Stefan Schwab, Marco Kesting, Mayte Buchbender
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
multiple sclerosis
cytokine expression
oral hygiene
periodontitis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/367

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/367

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