Land Use Influences the Composition and Antimicrobial Effects of Propolis

Land Use Influences the Composition and Antimicrobial Effects of Propolis

Honey bee propolis is a complex, resinous mixture created by bees using plant sources such as leaves, flowers, and bud exudates. This study characterized how cropland surrounding apiaries affects the chemical composition and antimicrobial effects of propolis. The chemical composition and compound ab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amara J. Orth, Emma H. Curran, Eric J. Haas, Andrew C. Kraemer, Audrey M. Anderson, Nicholas J. Mason, Carol A. Fassbinder-Orth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
propolis
honey bee
GC-MS
MIC<sub>50</sub>
land use
antimicrobial
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/3/239

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/3/239

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