RETRACTED: Revamping of Chronic Respiratory Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

RETRACTED: Revamping of Chronic Respiratory Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) endure an asymmetrically high burden of worldwide disease and death caused by chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), i.e., asthma, emphysema, bronchiectasis, and post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD). CRDs are firmly related with indigence, infectious diseases,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ling-Hui Zeng, Musaddique Hussain, Shahzada Khurram Syed, Malik Saadullah, Qurratulain Jamil, Ali M. Alqahtani, Taha Alqahtani, Nadia Akram, Imran Ahmad Khan, Sajida Parveen, Tehreem Fayyaz, Mobeen Fatima, Saira Shaukat, Najia Shabbir, Mehwish Fatima, Aisha Kanwal, Muhammad Qasim Barkat, Ximei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
asthma
COPD
tuberculosis
bronchiectasis
emphysema–pneumonia–bronchiolitis–smoking–fibrosis–histiocytosis
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.757089/full

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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.757089/full

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