A tri-level programming-based frequency regulation market equilibrium under cyber attacks

A tri-level programming-based frequency regulation market equilibrium under cyber attacks

Abstract Owing to their flexibility and rapid response, grid-connected distributed energy resources (DERs) are wielding growing influence in frequency regulation markets (FRMs). Nevertheless, compared with conventional large-scale generators, small-scale DERs are usually weakly shielded by cyber sec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Wang, Chunyu Chen, Sen Zhang, Yilong Liu, Chongxin Huang, Yuxin Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Subjects:
Cyber attack
Frequency regulation market
Defender–attacker–operator interdiction
Tri-level programming
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00332-8

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00332-8

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