Ethanolic Extract Propolis-Loaded Niosomes Diminish Phospholipase B1, Biofilm Formation, and Intracellular Replication of <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> in Macrophages

Ethanolic Extract Propolis-Loaded Niosomes Diminish Phospholipase B1, Biofilm Formation, and Intracellular Replication of <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> in Macrophages

Secretory phospholipase B1 (PLB1) and biofilms act as microbial virulence factors and play an important role in pulmonary cryptococcosis. This study aims to formulate the ethanolic extract of propolis-loaded niosomes (Nio-EEP) and evaluate the biological activities occurring during PLB1 production a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kritapat Kietrungruang, Sanonthinee Sookkree, Sirikwan Sangboonruang, Natthawat Semakul, Worrapan Poomanee, Kuntida Kitidee, Yingmanee Tragoolpua, Khajornsak Tragoolpua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
propolis
niosomes
pulmonary cryptococcosis
<i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>
phospholipase B1
biofilm formation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6224

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6224

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