Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is a viable target for the development of therapeutics to treat cancer and immunological diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis and multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, a series of acrylamide-based novel DHODH inhibitors as potential RA treatmen...

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Main Authors: Fanxun Zeng, Shiliang Li, Guantian Yang, Yating Luo, Tiantian Qi, Yingfan Liang, Tingyuan Yang, Letian Zhang, Rui Wang, Lili Zhu, Honglin Li, Xiaoyong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383520307590
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author Fanxun Zeng
Shiliang Li
Guantian Yang
Yating Luo
Tiantian Qi
Yingfan Liang
Tingyuan Yang
Letian Zhang
Rui Wang
Lili Zhu
Honglin Li
Xiaoyong Xu
author_facet Fanxun Zeng
Shiliang Li
Guantian Yang
Yating Luo
Tiantian Qi
Yingfan Liang
Tingyuan Yang
Letian Zhang
Rui Wang
Lili Zhu
Honglin Li
Xiaoyong Xu
author_sort Fanxun Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is a viable target for the development of therapeutics to treat cancer and immunological diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis and multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, a series of acrylamide-based novel DHODH inhibitors as potential RA treatment agents were designed and synthesized. 2-Acrylamidobenzoic acid analog 11 was identified as the lead compound for structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies. The replacement of the phenyl group with naphthyl moieties improved inhibitory activity significantly to double-digit nanomolar range. Further structure optimization revealed that an acrylamide with small hydrophobic groups (Me, Cl or Br) at the 2-position was preferred. Moreover, adding a fluoro atom at the 5-position of the benzoic acid enhanced the potency. The optimization efforts led to potent compounds 42 and 53‒55 with IC50 values of 41, 44, 32, and 42 nmol/L, respectively. The most potent compound 54 also displayed favorable pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles and encouraging in vivo anti-arthritic effects in a dose-dependent manner.
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spelling doaj.art-a6e128545ee649bda5a9f6d25bd6f15f2022-12-21T22:57:25ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352021-03-01113795809Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritisFanxun Zeng0Shiliang Li1Guantian Yang2Yating Luo3Tiantian Qi4Yingfan Liang5Tingyuan Yang6Letian Zhang7Rui Wang8Lili Zhu9Honglin Li10Xiaoyong Xu11Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Corresponding authors. Tel.: +86 21 64250823 (Rui Wang), +86 21 64253379 (Lili Zhu), +86 21 64250213 (Honglin Li), +86 21 64252945 (Xiaoyong Xu).Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Corresponding authors. Tel.: +86 21 64250823 (Rui Wang), +86 21 64253379 (Lili Zhu), +86 21 64250213 (Honglin Li), +86 21 64252945 (Xiaoyong Xu).Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Corresponding authors. Tel.: +86 21 64250823 (Rui Wang), +86 21 64253379 (Lili Zhu), +86 21 64250213 (Honglin Li), +86 21 64252945 (Xiaoyong Xu).Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Corresponding authors. Tel.: +86 21 64250823 (Rui Wang), +86 21 64253379 (Lili Zhu), +86 21 64250213 (Honglin Li), +86 21 64252945 (Xiaoyong Xu).Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is a viable target for the development of therapeutics to treat cancer and immunological diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis and multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, a series of acrylamide-based novel DHODH inhibitors as potential RA treatment agents were designed and synthesized. 2-Acrylamidobenzoic acid analog 11 was identified as the lead compound for structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies. The replacement of the phenyl group with naphthyl moieties improved inhibitory activity significantly to double-digit nanomolar range. Further structure optimization revealed that an acrylamide with small hydrophobic groups (Me, Cl or Br) at the 2-position was preferred. Moreover, adding a fluoro atom at the 5-position of the benzoic acid enhanced the potency. The optimization efforts led to potent compounds 42 and 53‒55 with IC50 values of 41, 44, 32, and 42 nmol/L, respectively. The most potent compound 54 also displayed favorable pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles and encouraging in vivo anti-arthritic effects in a dose-dependent manner.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383520307590DHODHDe novo pyrimidine biosynthesisDHODH inhibitorsAcrylamide derivativesRheumatoid arthritis
spellingShingle Fanxun Zeng
Shiliang Li
Guantian Yang
Yating Luo
Tiantian Qi
Yingfan Liang
Tingyuan Yang
Letian Zhang
Rui Wang
Lili Zhu
Honglin Li
Xiaoyong Xu
Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
DHODH
De novo pyrimidine biosynthesis
DHODH inhibitors
Acrylamide derivatives
Rheumatoid arthritis
title Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort design synthesis molecular modeling and biological evaluation of acrylamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
topic DHODH
De novo pyrimidine biosynthesis
DHODH inhibitors
Acrylamide derivatives
Rheumatoid arthritis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383520307590
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