Changes in external costs and infrastructure costs due to modal shift in freight transport in North-western Europe
Abstract Modal shift in freight transport entails moving freight from road to rail, inland waterways, and short sea shipping. In current Dutch and European freight transport policy, modal shift is foreseen to play an important role to mitigate external effects of freight transport. Policy efforts on...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Shipping and Trade |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-023-00154-9 |