Giant Spin‐Orbit Torque in Sputter‐Deposited Bi Films
Abstract Bismuth (Bi) has the strongest spin‐orbit coupling among non‐radioactive elements and is thus a promising material for efficient charge‐to‐spin conversion. However, previous electrical detections have reported controversial results for the conversion efficiency. In this study, an optical de...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Advanced Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303831 |