Two Probiotic Candidates of the Genus <i>Psychrobacter</i> Modulate the Immune Response and Disease Resistance after Experimental Infection in Turbot (<i>Scophthalmus maximus</i>, Linnaeus 1758)

Two Probiotic Candidates of the Genus <i>Psychrobacter</i> Modulate the Immune Response and Disease Resistance after Experimental Infection in Turbot (<i>Scophthalmus maximus</i>, Linnaeus 1758)

Probiotic bacteria are a recognized alternative to classical methods of disease prophylaxis and therapy. We tested the effects of their application on the immune reaction in juvenile turbot. To prevent digestion of the probiotics, rectal administration was applied to maximise colonization, by-passin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sven Wuertz, Filipa Beça, Eva Kreuz, Konrad M. Wanka, Rita Azeredo, Marina Machado, Benjamin Costas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
native probiotics
<i>Psychrobacter</i>
pathogen challenge
immune markers
survival
gene expression
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/3/144

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https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/3/144

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