Multifaceted Interplay between Hormones, Growth Factors and Hypoxia in the Tumor Microenvironment

Multifaceted Interplay between Hormones, Growth Factors and Hypoxia in the Tumor Microenvironment

Hormones and growth factors (GFs) are signaling molecules implicated in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes. They play important roles in both healthy and tumor cells, where they function by binding to specific receptors on target cells and activating downstream signaling cascades. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosamaria Lappano, Lauren A. Todd, Mia Stanic, Qi Cai, Marcello Maggiolini, Francesco Marincola, Violena Pietrobon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
growth factors
hormones
hypoxia-inducible factors
hypoxia
immune exclusion
immunotherapies
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/3/539

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/3/539

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